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Aharon Leib Shteinman
Aharon Yehuda Leib Shteinman ((ヘブライ語:אהרון ליב שטיינמן)), also Shtainman or Steinman (born 1912〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Rabbi Aharon Yehuda Leib Shteinman )〕-1914〔) is a prominent Haredi rabbi and posek (halakhic authority) in Bnei Brak, Israel. Following the death of Rabbi Yosef Shalom Elyashiv in 2012, he is widely regarded as the Gadol Hador, the leader of the non-Hasidic Lithuanian world.
==Early life==
Shteinman was born and raised in Brest (Brisk), then part of the Russian Empire. He studied in Yeshivas Imrei Moshe, headed by Rabbi Moshe Skolovsky, in Brest, and attended ''shiurim'' (Torah lectures) given by Rabbi Yitzchok Zev Soloveitchik, the Brisker Rav.〔 He also studied in Kletzk under Rabbi Aharon Kotler.〔
Upon reaching draft age in 1937, he was subject to the Polish draft, as Brest had come under the control of the newly established Polish state in the aftermath of the First World War. He and his close friend, Rabbi Moische Soloveitchik (a grandson of Rabbi Chaim Soloveitchik) tried to evade the draft by starving themselves, but they were declared fit to serve by the draft officer. The two then fled with other Brisk students to Montreux, Switzerland, where they returned to Torah study in Yeshivas Etz Chaim. With the outbreak of World War II, the two became war refugees and were incarcerated in the Schonenberg labor camp near Basel, where nearly all the inmates were Torah-observant. Shteinman and his friend were put to work laying roads, but due to his thin frame and short stature, Shteinman was soon released from manual labor and assigned to a desk job.〔Blum, Aryeh. "The Early Years: The scent of Switzerland – Rav Aharon Leib Steinman". ''Mishpacha'', 27 September 2012, pp. 44–45.〕〔
Shteinman was the only member of his family to survive the war. While still in Switzerland, he married Tamar (Tema) Kornfeld (d. 2002), the daughter of Rabbi Shammai Shraga Kornfeld of Antwerp.〔Massry, Sarah. "In the Shadow of Greatness: A conversation with the daughter and granddaughter of Rav Aharon Leib Shteinman". ''Ami'', April 1, 2015, pp. 76-82.〕 She had been sent to Switzerland from Poland to cure her respiratory problems and had also become a refugee when World War II broke out.〔 The couple had four children.〔
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